10 Best Elliptical Trainer Alternatives for Low-Impact Cardio

The Elliptical Trainer is done standing with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Star Jump, the Fast Skipping and Quads.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Elliptical Trainer

Elliptical Trainer
Primary muscle
Quads
Equipment
Machine
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings

How to perform Elliptical Trainer
  1. To begin, step onto the elliptical and select the desired option from the menu. Most ellipticals have a manual setting, or you can select a program to run. Typically, you can enter your age and weight to estimate the amount of calories burned during exercise. Elevation can be adjusted to change the intensity of the workout.
  2. The handles can be used to monitor your heart rate to help you stay at an appropriate intensity.
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Ranked Elliptical Trainer Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Elliptical Trainer on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Fast Skipping
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder single-leg version that still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a relaxed position with one leg slightly forward. This will be your starting position.
    2. Skip by executing a step-hop pattern of right-right-step to left-left-step, and so on, alternating back and forth.
    3. Perform fast skips by maintaining close contact with the ground and reduce air time, moving as quickly as possible.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
  2. 3. Jack Jump

    62% match
    • Cardio
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the cardiovascular rather than the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet together and your arms by your sides.
    2. Jump up, spreading your feet apart and raising your arms above your head.
    3. As you land, quickly jump back to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elliptical Trainer
    • Cardio
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position, placing your hands on the ground in front of you.
    3. Kick your feet back, landing in a push-up position.
    4. Perform a push-up, lowering your chest to the ground and then pushing back up.
    5. Jump your feet forward, landing in a squat position.
    6. Jump up explosively, reaching your arms overhead.
    7. Land softly and immediately lower back into the squat position to begin the next repetition.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elliptical Trainer
  3. 5. Air Bike

    60% match
    • Abs
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the abs rather than the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie flat on your back with your hands placed behind your head.
    2. Lift your legs off the ground and bend your knees at a 90-degree angle.
    3. Bring your right elbow towards your left knee while simultaneously straightening your right leg.
    4. Return to the starting position and repeat the movement on the opposite side, bringing your left elbow towards your right knee while straightening your left leg.
    5. Continue alternating sides in a pedaling motion for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, not quads
    • Equipment: a cardio machine, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Body position: seated, not standing
  4. 6. Burpee

    60% match
    • Cardio
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the heart and lungs rather than the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and placing your hands on the floor in front of you.
    3. Kick your feet back into a push-up position.
    4. Perform a push-up, keeping your body in a straight line.
    5. Jump your feet back into the squat position.
    6. Jump up explosively, reaching your arms overhead.
    7. Land softly and immediately lower back into a squat position to begin the next repetition.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elliptical Trainer
  5. 7. Run

    59% match
    • Cardio
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing upright with your feet hip-width apart.
    2. Engage your core and keep your upper body relaxed.
    3. Begin jogging in place, lifting your knees up towards your chest and landing softly on the balls of your feet.
    4. Maintain a steady pace and continue jogging for the desired duration or distance.
    5. Remember to breathe deeply and maintain good posture throughout the exercise.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Cardio
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing upright with your feet hip-width apart.
    2. Engage your core and keep your upper body relaxed.
    3. Begin jogging in place, lifting your knees up towards your chest and landing softly on the balls of your feet.
    4. Maintain a steady pace and continue jogging for the desired duration or distance.
    5. Remember to breathe deeply and maintain good posture throughout the exercise.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Cardio
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Bend your knees and lower your body down as if you were sitting back into a chair.
    3. Keep your chest up and your weight in your heels.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elliptical Trainer
  6. 10. Quads

    57% match
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if sitting on a chair.
    3. Keep your chest up and your back straight.
    4. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
    5. Push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elliptical Trainer
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elliptical Trainer

How to Choose the Right Elliptical Trainer Substitute

Match the substitute to impact tolerance, quad emphasis, available space, and training goal. If you need low joint stress, pick a recumbent or upright bike and pedal seated with a higher resistance to force concentric knee extension and quad loading; keep a neutral spine and long cadence. For quad strength and functional carryover, choose weighted step-ups or a treadmill incline walk and cue a full knee drive and controlled eccentric on descent. If you want anaerobic conditioning, select an assault bike and use 20–30 second maximal pushes to tax fast-twitch fibers and maintain hip-knee coordination.

Elliptical Trainer FAQ

What muscles does Elliptical Trainer work?

The elliptical primarily targets the quadriceps through repeated knee extension, while also engaging glutes, hamstrings, and calves during the push phase. The machine produces a low-impact hip and knee flexion-extension pattern, so you still recruit posterior chain muscles but with reduced ground reaction forces.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Elliptical Trainer?

Weighted or unweighted step-ups are the best bodyweight alternative to mimic the elliptical's quad emphasis. Use a 12–18 inch step, drive through the heel and extend the knee explosively, and lower with a controlled eccentric to maximize quad activation.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology