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Home » Exercise Guides » Arms
Fact Checked
Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
Our team of experts includes a board-certified physician, nutritionists, dietitians, certified personal trainers, strength training experts, and exercise specialists.
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Build Powerful Delts with the Barbell Seated Bradford Press

Master Shoulder Strength and Enhance Mobility with Controlled Presses

Written by Ash, ACE, MSc

Last Updated on15 November, 2024 | 11:43 PM EDT

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The Barbell Seated Bradford Press builds shoulder strength and upper body stability. It works all three deltoid muscles (front, side, and back), as well as the triceps and upper back. This exercise improves shoulder endurance and builds balanced muscle for various activities.

Do this exercise two or three times a week, with a rest day between sessions. Keep your back straight and feet flat on the floor for stability. Start with a lighter weight to learn the movement, then increase the weight as you get stronger. Avoid using momentum or dropping your elbows too low. Controlled movements are important for safety and results. Use a barbell or dumbbells, whichever is more comfortable.

Barbell Seated Bradford Rocky Press Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Shoulders
Primary Muscles
Delts
Secondary Muscles
Triceps, Upper Back
Equipment
Barbell
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Strength
Movement Pattern
Push
Force Type
Concentric
Unilateral/Bilateral
Bilateral
Compound/Isolation
Compound
Bodyweight Exercise
Yes
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Target Training Goals
Strength
Suitable Workout Phases
Main workout
Risk Level
Moderate
Weight Category
Bodyweight
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
Strength4-6
Hypertrophy8-12
Endurance8-12
Power3-5
Muscular endurance8-12
Stability core6-10
Flexibility mobility8-12
Similar Exercises
  • Band Standing Rear Delt Rows to Transform Your Delts
  • Perfect the Seated Barbell Overhead Press for Shoulder Strength
  • Build Strong Shoulders with the Band Twisting Overhead Press
  • Barbell Skier Exercise: Sculpt Stronger, More Defined Delts

How to Do a Barbell Seated Bradford Rocky Press

How to do a Barbell Seated Bradford Rocky Press - Step by step Strength exercise demonstration targeting Delts, Triceps, Upper Back

Begin by sitting on a bench with your feet flat on the ground. Hold a barbell at shoulder height with both hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, palms facing forward.

  1. Start with the barbell at shoulder level, elbows below the bar.
  2. Press the barbell overhead until your arms are fully extended.
  3. Lower the barbell back to shoulder height, keeping your elbows out to the sides.
  4. Immediately press the barbell back overhead, maintaining a smooth motion.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, ensuring controlled movement.

Inhale while lowering the barbell and exhale during the pressing phase for optimal breathing technique.

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Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting Proper Setup: Failing to stabilize your feet or having an improper grip can lead to inadequate support during the exercise. Ensure your feet are planted firmly on the ground and that your grip is secure to maintain control throughout.
  • Inadequate Core Engagement: Many individuals forget to engage their core muscles, which can lead to instability and poor form. To avoid this, actively tighten your core throughout the movement, protecting your lower back and improving overall strength.
  • Locking Elbows at the Top: Locking out your elbows can place undue stress on the joints and diminish the effectiveness of the exercise. Instead, maintain a slight bend in your elbows at the peak of the press to keep tension in your deltoids.
  • Rushing Through Repetitions: Performing repetitions too quickly can lead to compromised form and increased risk of injury. Focus on a controlled, deliberate pace, ensuring that each movement is smooth and exact.
  • Incorrect Position of Barbell: Allowing the barbell to drift too far forward or backward during the press can lead to shoulder strain. Keep the barbell in line with your shoulders throughout the movement to ensure optimal mechanics.

Benefits

  • Enhances shoulder stability by engaging the deltoid muscles and surrounding stabilizers.
  • Increases overall upper body strength, allowing for improved performance in various overhead lifts.
  • Promotes better posture by activating the muscles that support the scapula and spine alignment.
  • Improves muscular endurance in the shoulders, aiding in longer workout sessions without fatigue.
  • Facilitates a full range of motion for the shoulders, helping to improve flexibility and mobility in daily activities.

Exercise Variations

  • Pike Push-Ups
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core Muscles, Deltoids, Pectorals, Serratus Anterior, Triceps, Upper Trapezius, Rhomboids
    Equipment: None | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Cable Shoulder Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Serratus Anterior, Triceps, Upper Pectorals, Deltoid Anterior, Pectoralis major, Rhomboids, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Triceps brachii
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Adjustable Bench, Cable Handles. | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Z Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core Muscles, Deltoids, Pectoralis major, Trapezius, Triceps brachii, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Serratus Anterior, Upper Pectorals
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Flat Bench Or Floor Mat, Squat Rack, Lifting Belt, Wrist Wraps | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Jack Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Chest, Core, Legs, Shoulders, Triceps, Core Muscles, Deltoids, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Bench | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Isolation
  • Seated Alternating Dumbbell Front Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Anterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius, Upper Pectorals, Core Muscles, Deltoid (Anterior), Pectoralis major
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Bench Or Chair | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Cable Front Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Anterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius, Upper Pectorals, Deltoid (Lateral), Pectoralis major, Rhomboids
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Adjustable Cable Pulley, Handle Attachment | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Seated Barbell Overhead Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Pectoralis major, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius, Triceps brachii, Rotator Cuff Muscles
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Adjustable Bench Or Squat Rack, Weightlifting Belt, Wrist Wraps, Lifting Shoes. | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Overhead Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Pectoralis major, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius, Triceps brachii, Rhomboids, Upper Trapezius
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Adjustable Bench, Squat Rack, Resistance Bands, Dumbbells | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Dumbbell Front Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Anterior Deltoids, Deltoids, Trapezius, Upper Pectorals, Core Muscles, Deltoid (Anterior), Deltoid (Lateral), Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Head), Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus
    Equipment: Dumbbells | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Plate Front Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core Muscles, Deltoids, Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Anterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid, Upper Pectorals
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Weight Plates, Resistance Bands, Cable Machine, Barbell. | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation

Alternative Exercises

  • Cable External Shoulder Rotation
    Level: Beginner
    Targets: Deltoid (Posterior), Infraspinatus, Rotator Cuff Muscles, Supraspinatus, Teres Minor, Deltoid (Posterior Fibers), Rhomboids, Trapezius (Lower Fibers)
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Handle Attachment, Resistance Cable | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Isolation
  • Dumbbell Cuban Rotation
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rotator Cuff Muscles, Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Teres Minor, Rhomboids, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Exercise Mat | Movement: Rotation | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Isolation
  • Dumbbell Lateral Raises
    Level: Beginner
    Targets: Deltoids, Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Deltoid (Anterior), Rhomboids
    Equipment: Dumbbells | Movement: Unknown | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Isolation
  • Barbell Rear Delt Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Levator Scapulae, Supraspinatus
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Bench Or Incline Bench, Weightlifting Gloves | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Lying One-Arm Rear Lateral Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Deltoid (Posterior)
    Equipment: Dumbbell, Exercise Mat | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Cable Y Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Rhomboids, Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Cable Handles | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Dumbbell Bent-Over Lateral Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Biceps brachii, Erector Spinae, Posterior Deltoid
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Flat Surface Or Bench. | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Isolation
  • Bent-Over Dumbbell Lateral Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Deltoid (Posterior), Teres Minor
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Weight Bench Or Sturdy Surface | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Face Pull
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Infraspinatus, Rear deltoids, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Biceps brachii, Posterior Deltoid
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Resistance Bands, Rope Attachment. | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Cable Rear Delt Fly
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Core Muscles, Posterior Deltoid
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Adjustable Pulley, Cable Handle Attachment | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Unknown

Safety Precautions

Before starting the Barbell Seated Bradford Press, it’s crucial to ensure that your setup is safe and effective. Always check that the bench is stable and securely positioned. A slippery or wobbly bench can lead to accidents, especially when lifting heavier weights. Furthermore, have a spotter present or use a power rack to provide support if you’re lifting heavy loads, as this can prevent injury in case of a drop.

Proper warm-up is essential to prepare your muscles and joints for the movement. Engage in dynamic stretches for the shoulders, upper back, and arms to enhance flexibility and reduce the risk of strain. Additionally, start with a lighter weight to master the technique before progressing to heavier weights. This approach allows your body to adapt and helps identify any form issues that may compromise your safety.

Maintain a stable and neutral spine throughout the exercise to prevent strain on your back. Avoid overarching or rounding your back by keeping your core engaged and your shoulder blades retracted. Finally, listen to your body: if you experience pain or discomfort that feels abnormal, stop the exercise immediately and reassess your form or consult a fitness professional.


If you have any questions or need further clarification about this article, please leave a comment below, and Ash will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Ash, ACE, MSc

Ash, ACE, MSc

Ash is a highly respected fitness expert and certified personal trainer through the American Council on Exercise (ACE). With a B.A. in biology from Rutgers and an M.S. in Exercise Science (Kinesiology) from CBU, she brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her work. Ash is dedicated to helping people achieve their fitness and health goals through personalized training and nutrition plans. With a passion for fitness and a deep understanding of the science behind healthy living, she is able to create effective and sustainable programs that deliver real results. Whether you're looking to lose weight, build muscle, or just feel better in your own skin, Ash is the expert you can trust to guide you on your journey to a healthier and happier life.

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