Skip to main content
Iron Battle on the Mississippi
Meet Statistics
134
Total Entries
134
Athletes
12
Weight Classes
21.6%
Bomb-out Rate
391.4
Avg Wilks
394.1
Avg DOTS
Results
| Place | Name | Class | BW | Squat | Bench | Deadlift | Total | DOTS | Wilks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Eric Lilliebridge
MOR
|
125 kg | 125.0 kg | 437.5 kg | 242.5 kg | 400.0 kg | 1080.0 kg | 612.10 | 615.43 |
| 1 |
James Burdette
MO
|
100 kg | 99.8 kg | 432.5 kg | 350.0 kg | 285.0 kg | 1067.5 kg | 657.63 | 650.19 |
| 1 |
Jacob Head
MO-AD
|
125 kg | 124.0 kg | 455.0 kg | 287.5 kg | 272.5 kg | 1015.0 kg | 576.73 | 579.35 |
| 1 |
Ernie Lilliebridge Sr
MM1R
|
140 kg | 138.0 kg | 380.0 kg | 215.0 kg | 345.0 kg | 940.0 kg | 517.24 | 526.43 |
| 1 |
Daniel Bell #1
MOR
|
140 kg | 139.6 kg | 357.5 kg | 215.0 kg | 352.5 kg | 925.0 kg | 507.33 | 517.12 |
| 1 |
JP Carroll
MOR
|
140+ kg | 172.0 kg | 370.0 kg | 237.5 kg | 310.0 kg | 917.5 kg | 476.03 | 497.40 |
| 1 |
Paul Balyeat
MO
|
110 kg | 104.6 kg | 325.0 kg | 307.5 kg | 275.0 kg | 907.5 kg | 548.15 | 543.01 |
| 1 |
Ernie Lilliebridge Jr
MOR
|
100 kg | 100.0 kg | 355.0 kg | 205.0 kg | 347.5 kg | 907.5 kg | 558.58 | 552.29 |
| 1 |
Zach Henson
MO
|
90 kg | 88.8 kg | 365.0 kg | 215.0 kg | 310.0 kg | 890.0 kg | 579.41 | 572.12 |
| 1 |
Brian Barnes
MOR-AD
|
140+ kg | 151.0 kg | 350.0 kg | 205.0 kg | 330.0 kg | 885.0 kg | 475.07 | 489.21 |
| 1 |
Cam Richler
MO
|
125 kg | 118.0 kg | 350.0 kg | 230.0 kg | 287.5 kg | 867.5 kg | 501.04 | 500.75 |
| 1 |
Tony Chirico
MM1R
|
125 kg | 117.9 kg | 322.5 kg | 205.0 kg | 275.0 kg | 802.5 kg | 463.63 | 463.33 |
| 1 |
Chris Bridgeford
MOR
|
110 kg | 109.8 kg | 295.0 kg | 182.5 kg | 320.0 kg | 797.5 kg | 472.66 | 469.59 |
| 1 |
Josh Lentz
MOR
|
90 kg | 88.8 kg | 285.0 kg | 227.5 kg | 282.5 kg | 795.0 kg | 517.57 | 511.05 |
| 1 |
John Haack
MJR-AD
|
82.5 kg | 82.4 kg | 277.5 kg | 190.0 kg | 307.5 kg | 775.0 kg | 525.34 | 519.56 |
| 1 |
Val Huerta
MOR-AD
|
100 kg | 97.0 kg | 310.0 kg | 155.0 kg | 287.5 kg | 752.5 kg | 469.46 | 463.79 |
| 1 |
John Even
MJR
|
100 kg | 97.6 kg | 300.0 kg | 200.0 kg | 250.0 kg | 750.0 kg | 466.61 | 461.03 |
| 1 |
Curran Delaney
MOR-AD
|
110 kg | 109.0 kg | 300.0 kg | 160.0 kg | 287.5 kg | 747.5 kg | 444.25 | 441.15 |
| 1 |
Cory Svenson
MOR-AD
|
90 kg | 89.4 kg | 297.5 kg | 160.0 kg | 277.5 kg | 735.0 kg | 476.86 | 470.83 |
| 1 |
Travis McKinney
MT3R
|
90 kg | 87.0 kg | 270.0 kg | 160.0 kg | 300.0 kg | 730.0 kg | 480.34 | 474.41 |
| 1 |
Jake Hartman
MOR
|
82.5 kg | 82.5 kg | 255.0 kg | 175.0 kg | 295.0 kg | 725.0 kg | 491.11 | 485.68 |
| 1 |
Chago Huerta
MT3R-AD
|
90 kg | 89.0 kg | 262.5 kg | 145.0 kg | 255.0 kg | 662.5 kg | 430.81 | 425.37 |
| 1 |
Roberto Amador
MT2R-AD
|
100 kg | 97.8 kg | 252.5 kg | 152.5 kg | 252.5 kg | 657.5 kg | 408.68 | 403.82 |
| 1 |
Brian Willingham
MM3R
|
110 kg | 108.8 kg | 242.5 kg | 157.5 kg | 222.5 kg | 622.5 kg | 370.22 | 367.59 |
| 1 |
Shawn Jones #4
MOR-AD
|
125 kg | 123.2 kg | 207.5 kg | 175.0 kg | 222.5 kg | 605.0 kg | 344.48 | 345.80 |
| 1 |
Andrew Chastain
MT3R
|
82.5 kg | 81.6 kg | 250.0 kg | 132.5 kg | 212.5 kg | 595.0 kg | 405.58 | 401.25 |
| 1 |
Jeff Nimrick
MJR
|
82.5 kg | 82.4 kg | 200.0 kg | 172.5 kg | 217.5 kg | 590.0 kg | 399.94 | 395.53 |
| 1 |
Kody Larsen
MJR-AD
|
90 kg | 89.4 kg | 225.0 kg | 125.0 kg | 240.0 kg | 590.0 kg | 382.79 | 377.94 |
| 1 |
Nathan Poage
MOR
|
75 kg | 72.6 kg | 220.0 kg | 117.5 kg | 240.0 kg | 577.5 kg | 423.19 | 421.15 |
| 1 |
Dennis Henson
MM4
|
100 kg | 94.6 kg | 237.5 kg | 142.5 kg | 195.0 kg | 575.0 kg | 362.89 | 358.35 |
| 1 |
Seth Thompson
MJR
|
90 kg | 89.4 kg | 202.5 kg | 130.0 kg | 240.0 kg | 572.5 kg | 371.43 | 366.73 |
| 1 |
Amy Simmer
FM1R
|
90 kg | 85.0 kg | 205.0 kg | 112.5 kg | 205.0 kg | 522.5 kg | 478.10 | 463.23 |
| 1 |
Dawn Burdette
FO
|
67.5 kg | 67.4 kg | 195.0 kg | 110.0 kg | 205.0 kg | 510.0 kg | 526.97 | 521.07 |
| 1 |
Michael Roop
MM3R
|
100 kg | 96.2 kg | 182.5 kg | 125.0 kg | 200.0 kg | 507.5 kg | 317.81 | 313.92 |
| 1 |
Dave Chastain
MM2R
|
82.5 kg | 81.0 kg | 195.0 kg | 92.5 kg | 215.0 kg | 502.5 kg | 343.99 | 340.41 |
| 1 |
Jerid Zuspann
MOR-AD
|
82.5 kg | 80.4 kg | 172.5 kg | 127.5 kg | 195.0 kg | 495.0 kg | 340.33 | 336.88 |
| 1 |
Joshua Vandergriff
MT3R-AD
|
110 kg | 110.0 kg | 160.0 kg | 107.5 kg | 215.0 kg | 482.5 kg | 285.77 | 283.95 |
| 1 |
Mandy Bennett
FO-AD
|
67.5 kg | 67.5 kg | 192.5 kg | 102.5 kg | 165.0 kg | 460.0 kg | 474.90 | 469.49 |
| 1 |
Kayla Heal
FJR-AD
|
75 kg | 74.4 kg | 185.0 kg | 80.0 kg | 190.0 kg | 455.0 kg | 445.05 | 434.74 |
| 1 |
Michelle Keaulana
FSR
|
75 kg | 74.0 kg | 185.0 kg | 97.5 kg | 172.5 kg | 455.0 kg | 446.33 | 436.23 |
| 1 |
Ryan Ramos
MJR
|
75 kg | 75.0 kg | 157.5 kg | 95.0 kg | 192.5 kg | 445.0 kg | 319.25 | 317.09 |
| 1 |
Paul Mercado
MM1R
|
125 kg | 119.6 kg | - | 172.5 kg | 242.5 kg | 415.0 kg | 238.60 | 238.78 |
| 1 |
Rita Carlsson
FM5-AD
|
67.5 kg | 65.0 kg | 182.5 kg | 62.5 kg | 165.0 kg | 410.0 kg | 432.75 | 430.13 |
| 1 |
Rebecca Abrahams
FOR-AD
|
82.5 kg | 78.2 kg | 167.5 kg | 85.0 kg | 147.5 kg | 400.0 kg | 381.24 | 370.78 |
| 1 |
Caitlin Sullivan
FJR
|
75 kg | 73.6 kg | 157.5 kg | 85.0 kg | 152.5 kg | 395.0 kg | 388.60 | 380.03 |
| 1 |
Janel Vegter
FOR
|
60 kg | 60.0 kg | 147.5 kg | 77.5 kg | 160.0 kg | 385.0 kg | 426.79 | 429.23 |
| 1 |
Aree' DeZort
FT3R
|
60 kg | 57.4 kg | 140.0 kg | 92.5 kg | 145.0 kg | 377.5 kg | 430.53 | 435.66 |
| 1 |
Mark Boland
MOR
|
110 kg | 106.2 kg | - | 137.5 kg | 235.0 kg | 372.5 kg | 223.64 | 221.72 |
| 1 |
Tina Redding
FOR
|
67.5 kg | 66.2 kg | 147.5 kg | 72.5 kg | 145.0 kg | 365.0 kg | 381.11 | 377.81 |
| 1 |
Alison Speltz
FOR-AD
|
60 kg | 59.2 kg | 142.5 kg | 70.0 kg | 145.0 kg | 357.5 kg | 399.69 | 402.75 |
| 1 |
Kyle Kruse
MOR-AD
|
67.5 kg | 65.6 kg | 122.5 kg | 85.0 kg | 145.0 kg | 352.5 kg | 277.44 | 278.17 |
| 1 |
Maria Carlton
FOR
|
82.5 kg | 79.4 kg | 117.5 kg | 62.5 kg | 167.5 kg | 347.5 kg | 328.67 | 319.31 |
| 1 |
Rachel Allbaugh
FOR-AD
|
56 kg | 55.0 kg | 122.5 kg | 72.5 kg | 140.0 kg | 335.0 kg | 392.99 | 399.77 |
| 1 |
Dawn Zaruba
FOR-AD
|
67.5 kg | 62.7 kg | 120.0 kg | 72.5 kg | 142.5 kg | 335.0 kg | 361.35 | 361.08 |
| 1 |
Paula Miller
FM2R-AD
|
90+ kg | 91.4 kg | 117.5 kg | 70.0 kg | 147.5 kg | 335.0 kg | 296.65 | 287.66 |
| 1 |
Heather Mullin
FSR
|
82.5 kg | 81.2 kg | 120.0 kg | 57.5 kg | 155.0 kg | 332.5 kg | 311.00 | 301.77 |
| 1 |
Travis Voss
MOR-AD
|
75 kg | 75.0 kg | 152.5 kg | 110.0 kg | 65.0 kg | 327.5 kg | 234.96 | 233.36 |
| 1 |
Andrea Romero
FJR
|
56 kg | 55.8 kg | 122.5 kg | 67.5 kg | 135.0 kg | 325.0 kg | 377.61 | 383.47 |
| 1 |
Emmy Stirn
FT2R
|
67.5 kg | 67.5 kg | 127.5 kg | 60.0 kg | 120.0 kg | 307.5 kg | 317.46 | 313.84 |
| 1 |
Emily Stirn
FT2R-AD
|
67.5 kg | 66.2 kg | 127.5 kg | 60.0 kg | 120.0 kg | 307.5 kg | 321.07 | 318.29 |
| 1 |
Kristy Muench
FSR-AD
|
90 kg | 88.6 kg | 100.0 kg | 60.0 kg | 132.5 kg | 292.5 kg | 262.60 | 254.43 |
| 1 |
Laurel Howell
FSR
|
67.5 kg | 67.4 kg | 107.5 kg | 60.0 kg | 125.0 kg | 292.5 kg | 302.23 | 298.85 |
| 1 |
Molly Kirk
FT3R-AD
|
90 kg | 86.2 kg | 77.5 kg | 47.5 kg | 82.5 kg | 207.5 kg | 188.63 | 182.74 |
| 1 |
Taylor Longstreth
FT2R-AD
|
75 kg | 73.0 kg | 80.0 kg | 45.0 kg | 82.5 kg | 207.5 kg | 205.04 | 200.70 |
| 1 |
Tony Chirico IV
MT1R
|
60 kg | 58.8 kg | 60.0 kg | 30.0 kg | 92.5 kg | 182.5 kg | 156.64 | 158.58 |
| 1 |
Evah Turner
FOR-AD
|
60 kg | 58.8 kg | - | 47.5 kg | 122.5 kg | 170.0 kg | 190.89 | 192.53 |
| 1 |
Rochelle Longstreth
FOR-AD
|
75 kg | 73.4 kg | 65.0 kg | 35.0 kg | 65.0 kg | 165.0 kg | 162.57 | 159.02 |
| 2 |
Robb Philippus
MOR
|
140 kg | 138.6 kg | 380.0 kg | 222.5 kg | 310.0 kg | 912.5 kg | 501.49 | 510.69 |
| 2 |
Dustin Gray
MO-AD
|
125 kg | 123.4 kg | 365.0 kg | 247.5 kg | 285.0 kg | 897.5 kg | 510.75 | 512.80 |
| 2 |
Mick Manley
MO
|
100 kg | 97.8 kg | 295.0 kg | 225.0 kg | 335.0 kg | 855.0 kg | 531.44 | 525.12 |
| 2 |
Fred Seewald
MOR
|
100 kg | 95.8 kg | 327.5 kg | 170.0 kg | 335.0 kg | 832.5 kg | 522.33 | 515.90 |
| 2 |
Justin Perez
MJR
|
100 kg | 100.0 kg | 300.0 kg | 180.0 kg | 265.0 kg | 745.0 kg | 458.56 | 453.40 |
| 2 |
David Oswald
MOR-AD
|
100 kg | 95.4 kg | 272.5 kg | 182.5 kg | 285.0 kg | 740.0 kg | 465.20 | 459.43 |
| 2 |
Ben Goyette
MO
|
110 kg | 107.6 kg | 320.0 kg | 152.5 kg | 265.0 kg | 737.5 kg | 440.50 | 437.06 |
| 2 |
Mike Thatcher
MOR
|
110 kg | 110.0 kg | 275.0 kg | 180.0 kg | 277.5 kg | 732.5 kg | 433.84 | 431.07 |
| 2 |
Tim Hoffman
MOR-AD
|
110 kg | 104.8 kg | 250.0 kg | 187.5 kg | 292.5 kg | 730.0 kg | 440.60 | 436.51 |
| 2 |
Troy Goetsch
MOR
|
90 kg | 88.4 kg | 267.5 kg | 150.0 kg | 297.5 kg | 715.0 kg | 466.57 | 460.71 |
| 2 |
Jared Baxter
MOR
|
125 kg | 118.4 kg | 272.5 kg | 147.5 kg | 262.5 kg | 682.5 kg | 393.74 | 393.64 |
| 2 |
Jordan Lentz
MOR
|
82.5 kg | 81.6 kg | 240.0 kg | 157.5 kg | 285.0 kg | 682.5 kg | 465.22 | 460.25 |
| 2 |
Joe Brandeburg
MOR-AD
|
90 kg | 88.2 kg | 255.0 kg | 125.0 kg | 230.0 kg | 610.0 kg | 398.52 | 393.53 |
| 2 |
Grant Voshell
MJR
|
82.5 kg | 80.6 kg | 205.0 kg | 115.0 kg | 227.5 kg | 547.5 kg | 375.88 | 372.03 |
| 2 |
Sam Schwartz
MJR
|
90 kg | 89.2 kg | 167.5 kg | 100.0 kg | 195.0 kg | 462.5 kg | 300.41 | 296.61 |
| 2 |
Jacob Perkins
MJR-AD
|
90 kg | 87.4 kg | 220.0 kg | 155.0 kg | 30.0 kg | 405.0 kg | 265.85 | 262.55 |
| 2 |
Drew Kleymann
MO
|
125 kg | 117.0 kg | 30.0 kg | 225.0 kg | 65.0 kg | 320.0 kg | 185.36 | 185.11 |
| 2 |
Jenna Loudenburg
FJR
|
75 kg | 73.4 kg | 117.5 kg | 55.0 kg | 107.5 kg | 280.0 kg | 275.87 | 269.86 |
| 2 |
Randalle Knapp
FOR-AD
|
56 kg | 54.2 kg | 92.5 kg | 52.5 kg | 112.5 kg | 257.5 kg | 305.07 | 310.83 |
| 2 |
Paula Benoit
FOR
|
60 kg | 60.0 kg | 70.0 kg | 50.0 kg | 112.5 kg | 232.5 kg | 257.74 | 259.21 |
| 2 |
Michaela Sager
FOR-AD
|
67.5 kg | 66.6 kg | 85.0 kg | 42.5 kg | 92.5 kg | 220.0 kg | 228.90 | 226.72 |
| 3 |
Mike Zach
MOR
|
100 kg | 98.4 kg | 270.0 kg | 180.0 kg | 282.5 kg | 732.5 kg | 454.06 | 448.73 |
| 3 |
James Brooks
MOR-AD
|
110 kg | 108.0 kg | 272.5 kg | 187.5 kg | 255.0 kg | 715.0 kg | 426.45 | 423.21 |
| 3 |
Ryleigh Clark
MOR
|
90 kg | 90.0 kg | 270.0 kg | 185.0 kg | 255.0 kg | 710.0 kg | 459.09 | 453.26 |
| 3 |
Matt Teijido
MJR
|
100 kg | 97.8 kg | 245.0 kg | 155.0 kg | 257.5 kg | 657.5 kg | 408.68 | 403.82 |
| 3 |
Bret Carter
MO-AD
|
125 kg | 119.8 kg | 320.0 kg | 102.5 kg | 227.5 kg | 650.0 kg | 373.51 | 373.84 |
| 3 |
Chris Svestka
MOR
|
140 kg | 131.2 kg | 225.0 kg | 167.5 kg | 245.0 kg | 637.5 kg | 355.98 | 359.98 |
| 3 |
Matthew Gottsch
MOR-AD
|
100 kg | 99.8 kg | 185.0 kg | 137.5 kg | 220.0 kg | 542.5 kg | 334.21 | 330.42 |
| 3 |
Anthony Vittorio
MJR
|
90 kg | 84.6 kg | 145.0 kg | 115.0 kg | 192.5 kg | 452.5 kg | 302.26 | 298.70 |
| 3 |
Shelly Drehmer
FOR
|
75 kg | 73.2 kg | 142.5 kg | 85.0 kg | 160.0 kg | 387.5 kg | 382.34 | 374.13 |
| 3 |
Krista DeCook
FOR-AD
|
67.5 kg | 67.4 kg | 135.0 kg | 65.0 kg | 132.5 kg | 332.5 kg | 343.57 | 339.72 |
| 3 |
Chloe Lansing
FOR-AD
|
56 kg | 55.6 kg | 105.0 kg | 57.5 kg | 147.5 kg | 310.0 kg | 361.04 | 366.80 |
| 4 |
Sam Benjegerdes
MOR
|
100 kg | 91.0 kg | 250.0 kg | 195.0 kg | 277.5 kg | 722.5 kg | 464.60 | 458.68 |
| 4 |
Chris Pecenka
MOR
|
90 kg | 88.2 kg | 252.5 kg | 152.5 kg | 250.0 kg | 655.0 kg | 427.92 | 422.56 |
| 4 |
Jake Arp
MJR
|
100 kg | 97.4 kg | 250.0 kg | 147.5 kg | 247.5 kg | 645.0 kg | 401.65 | 396.83 |
| 4 |
David Fray
MOR-AD
|
110 kg | 109.2 kg | 190.0 kg | 150.0 kg | 245.0 kg | 585.0 kg | 347.43 | 345.05 |
| 5 |
James Davidson
MOR
|
100 kg | 97.8 kg | 242.5 kg | 142.5 kg | 272.5 kg | 657.5 kg | 408.68 | 403.82 |
| 6 |
Willard Rosenberg
MOR
|
100 kg | 96.8 kg | 160.0 kg | 137.5 kg | 50.0 kg | 347.5 kg | 217.00 | 214.37 |
| DQ |
Tim Carpenter
MOR
|
90 kg | 88.8 kg | - | 170.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Matt Rogers
MOR
|
110 kg | 108.4 kg | - | 165.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Lonnie Even
MOR-AD
|
90 kg | 89.6 kg | - | 195.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Doug Pashby
MOR
|
110 kg | 106.0 kg | - | 170.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Nick Berry
MJR-AD
|
125 kg | 123.6 kg | 252.5 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Kenny Johson
MOR-AD
|
110 kg | 110.0 kg | - | 142.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Gloria Derfus
FM4R-AD
|
90+ kg | 155.0 kg | - | 67.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Patrick Greenlee
MM1R
|
125 kg | 124.4 kg | - | 220.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Daniel Thurman
MM2
|
90 kg | 89.0 kg | 290.0 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Austin Even
MJR
|
100 kg | 99.0 kg | - | 187.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Chris Anderson #1
MJR
|
82.5 kg | 82.0 kg | - | 142.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Trevor Mensen
MT1R
|
125 kg | 112.0 kg | - | 65.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Joe Even
MOR-AD
|
67.5 kg | 67.2 kg | - | 150.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Andrew Bahr
MOR
|
125 kg | 120.4 kg | - | 237.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Josh Vondran
MOR
|
140 kg | 138.0 kg | - | 232.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Jim Grandick
MO
|
125 kg | 123.8 kg | 457.5 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Justin Sager
MOR
|
140 kg | 136.4 kg | 302.5 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
David LaMartina
MOR
|
100 kg | 99.4 kg | 340.0 kg | 172.5 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Anthony Suriano
MO
|
90 kg | 89.2 kg | 322.5 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Jay Carlile
MO-AD
|
140 kg | 139.0 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Gage Abrahams
MOR-AD
|
140+ kg | 153.6 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Rebecca Phillips #2
FOR
|
67.5 kg | 67.5 kg | - | 80.0 kg | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Nate Wittenburg
MOR-AD
|
125 kg | 119.8 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Patrick Warren
MO-AD
|
110 kg | 110.0 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Matt Foster
MOR-AD
|
100 kg | 96.2 kg | 195.0 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Sam Borrego
MO
|
100 kg | 99.4 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Josh Smith #7
MO
|
67.5 kg | 64.2 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Adam Dolk
MO
|
125 kg | 123.0 kg | - | - | - | DQ | - | - |
| DQ |
Justin Redding
MO
|
125 kg | 119.6 kg | 440.0 kg | - | - | DQ | - | - |
Iron Battle on the Mississippi was held on July 19, 2014 in IA, USA by the UPA federation, featuring 134 athletes across 12 weight classes. View more meets from UPA.
Explore the full database of 60,000+ meets or use the Comparison Tool to compare athletes from this meet head to head.