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Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
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Barbell Full Squat: Maximize Glute Gains with This Powerful Movement

Sculpt and Strengthen Your Glutes through Deep, Controlled Squats

Written by Ash, ACE, MSc

Last Updated on24 October, 2024 | 11:29 AM EDT

Ask Question?

The Barbell Full Squat from the back perspective is an effective exercise for maximizing glute gains and strengthening your entire lower body. It enhances overall strength, core stability, and athletic performance, while also improving the efficiency of daily movements. By incorporating this exercise into your routine, you’ll sculpt a more powerful and toned lower body, as it primarily focuses on the gluteal muscles, essential for activities like walking, running, and jumping. Additionally, it engages the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, and lower back.

For optimal results, perform the Barbell Full Squat 2-3 times weekly, ensuring ample recovery between sessions. Start with lighter weights to master your form before gradually increasing the load. Safety is crucial; engage your core, keep your knees aligned with your toes, and avoid using excessive weight that compromises your form. A standard barbell and weight plates are necessary, and those new to the exercise or modifying it should consider practicing without weights or using a lighter barbell. Incorporating this powerful move into your fitness regimen will lead to significant strength gains and a remarkably stronger lower body.

Barbell Full Squat (Back Pov) Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Upper Legs
Primary Muscles
Glutes
Secondary Muscles
Calves, Core, Hamstrings, Quadriceps
Equipment
Barbell
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Strength
Movement Pattern
Squat
Force Type
Concentric
Unilateral/Bilateral
Bilateral
Compound/Isolation
Compound
Bodyweight Exercise
Yes
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Target Training Goals
Strength
Suitable Workout Phases
Main workout
Risk Level
Moderate
Weight Category
Bodyweight
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
Strength1-6
Hypertrophy6-12
Endurance15-20
Power1-5
Muscular endurance12-15
Stability core6-10
Flexibility mobility8-12
Similar Exercises
  • Ultimate Burpees Workout: Target Every Key Muscle Group!
  • Reverse Hack Squat: Target Your Quads, Glutes, and More!
  • Weighted Plank: Strengthen Core & Sculpt Your Body Effectively
  • Dumbbell Sumo Squat: Target Your Legs for Maximum Gains

How to Do a Barbell Full Squat

How to do a Barbell Full Squat (Back Pov) - Step by step Strength exercise demonstration targeting Glutes, Calves, Core, Hamstrings, Quadriceps

Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell positioned across your upper back, gripping it with both hands. Ensure your core is tight and your chest is up.

  1. Engage your core and slowly lower your body by bending at the hips and knees, pushing your hips back as if sitting into a chair.
  2. Keep your back straight and knees aligned with your toes as you descend until your thighs are parallel to the ground or lower.
  3. Pause briefly at the bottom of the squat, then press through your heels to return to the starting position.
  4. Maintain control throughout the movement, avoiding any bouncing at the bottom.

Inhale as you lower into the squat and exhale as you push back up to the starting position.

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Common Mistakes When Performing the Barbell Full Squat

  • Improper Foot Alignment: Many lifters fail to maintain their feet shoulder-width apart and let their knees collapse inward. This can lead to undue stress on the joints. To avoid this, focus on keeping your feet rooted and push your knees outward, aligning them with your toes throughout the squat.
  • Not Engaging the Core: Neglecting core engagement can result in a lack of stability and a rounded back. Ensure to tighten your core muscles before beginning the squat, maintaining the tension throughout the movement to support your spine.
  • Leaning Forward: Some individuals lean too far forward during the squat, which shifts the weight onto the lower back. To counteract this mistake, consciously keep your chest up and your back straight while descending, ensuring your weight stays on your heels.
  • Bouncing at the Bottom: A common error is bouncing at the bottom of the squat instead of pausing momentarily. This can lead to injuries and reduce the effectiveness of the exercise. Focus on controlling the descent and gently pausing before driving upwards.
  • Lifting Too Much Weight: Attempting to lift weights that are too heavy can compromise form and increase injury risk. Start with a manageable weight to master the technique before gradually increasing the load as your strength improves.

Benefits of Maximize Glute Gains with Barbell Full Squat

  • Increased Glute Strength: Engaging in full squats with a barbell specifically targets the glute muscles, promoting hypertrophy and strength gains.
  • Enhanced Muscle Activation: Allows for optimal muscle engagement, ensuring effective recruitment of the gluteus maximus, as well as secondary muscles like the hamstrings and quads.
  • Improved Core Stability: The barbell’s weight prompts activation of the core muscles, working to stabilize the trunk and enhancing overall balance and posture.
  • Better Joint Mobility: Performing full squats encourages greater range of motion in the hip, knee, and ankle joints, aiding in overall joint health.
  • Injury Prevention: Building strong glutes through full squats can effectively enhance pelvic stability, reducing the risk of lower back and knee injuries during other physical activities.

Exercise Variations

  • Plié Squats
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Squat Pulses
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Quadriceps
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Compound
  • Prisoner Squats
    Level: Beginner
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Abdominals, Adductors, Erector Spinae, Gastrocnemius, Hip Flexors, Quadratus lumborum, Soleus
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Kettlebell Goblet Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Upper Back
    Equipment: Kettlebell | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Barbell Overhead Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Deltoids, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Trapezius, Abdominals, Calves, Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboids
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Squat Rack, Lifting Belt, Weightlifting Shoes | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Eccentric | Compound
  • Goblet Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Medius, Obliques, Rectus Abdominis, Upper Back Muscles
    Equipment: Dumbbell, Kettlebell | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Zercher Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Upper Back, Adductors, Calves, Lats, Spinal Erectors, Traps
    Equipment: Barbell, Squat Rack, Weight Plates, Lifting Belt, Lifting Shoes, Foam Pad Or Towel | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Heel Elevated Squats
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Core Muscles
    Equipment: Weight Plates Or Wedge, Barbell Or Dumbbells, Squat Rack, Mat | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Frog Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Medius, Hip Flexors
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Dumbbell Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Adductors, Gastrocnemius, Hip Flexors, Obliques, Rectus Abdominis, Soleus, Tibialis anterior
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Workout Mat | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound

Alternative Exercises

  • Smith Machine Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius, Calves, Forearms, Upper Back
    Equipment: Smith Machine, Weight Plates, Weight Clips | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Resistance Band Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Forearms, Trapezius
    Equipment: Resistance Bands, Mat Or Flat Surface | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Barbell Sumo Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Erector Spinae, Forearms, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Trapezius, Core, Traps
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Lifting Platform Or Flat Surface. | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Otis Up
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Hip Flexors, Lower Back
    Equipment: Pull-Up Bar, Resistance Band | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Cable Wood Chop
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Glutes, Latissimus Dorsi, Obliques, Quadriceps, Rectus Abdominis, Shoulders, Transverse abdominis, Gluteus Maximus, Pectoralis major, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Adjustable Cable Pulley, Handle Attachment. | Movement: Rotation | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound
  • Smith Machine Bent-Knee Good Morning
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Adductors, Core Muscles, Gluteus Maximus
    Equipment: Smith Machine, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Exercise Mat | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound
  • Dumbbell Forward Lunge
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus
    Equipment: Dumbbells | Movement: Lunge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Nordic Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Calves, Forearms, Lower Back
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Lifting Platform Or Gym Floor, Chalk, Weightlifting Belt, Resistance Bands | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Eccentric | Compound
  • Kettlebell Turkish Get Up
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Chest, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lats, Lower Back, Obliques, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Adductors, Forearms, Hips, Trapezius
    Equipment: Kettlebell, Exercise Mat | Movement: Carry | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Compound
  • Barbell Rack Pull
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Rhomboids, Trapezius, Core, Forearms
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Barbell Rack, Lifting Platform Or Area, Lifting Straps, Chalk. | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound

Safety Precautions

Before starting any exercise regimen, especially one involving weights like the barbell full squat, it’s crucial to assess your environment and your physical readiness. Ensure you have a clear, unobstructed area to perform the squat. Using a squat rack or safety bars can provide additional support and prevent accidents should you lose balance or form. Always make sure the barbell is securely loaded with weights appropriate for your strength level, and check that the collars are firmly in place to prevent weights from sliding off during your set.

Proper technique is essential for avoiding injury while performing the barbell full squat. Concentrate on your form by keeping your chest up and core engaged throughout the movement. This positioning will help protect your lower back and knees from undue stress. Avoid squatting too deeply beyond your flexibility limits; pushing yourself into a painful position can lead to serious strains. Beginners should start with lighter weights or even perform bodyweight squats to master the technique before gradually progressing to heavier loads.

It’s also important to listen to your body. If you experience any sharp pain or discomfort, it’s a signal to stop. Ensure you’re warming up properly beforehand with dynamic stretches and mobility routines to prepare your muscles and joints. Consider integrating recovery practices, such as foam rolling and stretching, into your routine to maintain joint health and flexibility. This proactive approach not only aids in improving performance but also minimizes the risk of injury during your workout sessions.

Interested in measuring your progress? Check out our strength standards for Bodyweight Squat, Squat.


If you have any questions or need further clarification about this article, please leave a comment below, and Ash will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Ash, ACE, MSc

Ash, ACE, MSc

Ash is a highly respected fitness expert and certified personal trainer through the American Council on Exercise (ACE). With a B.A. in biology from Rutgers and an M.S. in Exercise Science (Kinesiology) from CBU, she brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her work. Ash is dedicated to helping people achieve their fitness and health goals through personalized training and nutrition plans. With a passion for fitness and a deep understanding of the science behind healthy living, she is able to create effective and sustainable programs that deliver real results. Whether you're looking to lose weight, build muscle, or just feel better in your own skin, Ash is the expert you can trust to guide you on your journey to a healthier and happier life.

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