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Home » Training » Training Exercises
Fact Checked
Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
Our team of experts includes a board-certified physician, nutritionists, dietitians, certified personal trainers, strength training experts, and exercise specialists.
Read Our Editorial Process

13 Best Pull Exercises To Transform Your Posterior Chain

Revealing the best pull exercises for bodybuilders.

Written by Patrick Dale, PT, ex-Marine

Updated by Vidur Saini

Last Updated on19 June, 2024 | 2:19 PM EDT

Ask Question?

Whether you’re following the push/pull/legs workout or doing any other kind of training split, it’s usually best to do the same number of pulling and pushing exercises. This will ensure that both sides of your body and all the associated muscle groups are developed equally.

Doing the same amount of pushing and pulling could also help prevent injuries by preventing muscle or strength imbalances. Pulling exercises are also generally good for your posture.

As a seasoned personal trainer who’s been sculpting strong backs for over 35 years, I’m spilling the beans on my 13 favorite pulling exercises —  the ones that’ll give you a seriously impressive posterior chain.

Recent Updates: On June 19, 2024, Fitness Volt’s Senior Editor, Vidur Saini (American Council on Exercise-CPT), updated the article and added actionable expert tips throughout the piece to improve the reader experience.

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13 Best Pull Exercises

Need to do more pulling exercises? These are some of the best pulling exercises around:

  1. Deadlifts
  2. Pull-Ups And Chin-Ups
  3. Lat Pulldown
  4. Barbell Bent-Over Row
  5. T-Bar Row
  6. Pendlay Row
  7. Yates Row
  8. Chest-Supported Incline Row
  9. Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
  10. Cable Face Pull
  11. Shrugs
  12. Body Rows
  13. Biceps Curls

1. Deadlifts

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 3-6; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 8-12 Barbell, Weights Glutes, Hamstrings, Erector Spinae, Core

Deadlifts are at the top of my pull exercise list for a reason — they’re the best! The mighty deadlift works every posterior chain muscle. They also teach you the safest, most effective way to lift a heavy object off the floor, i.e., using your legs and back and without rounding your lumbar spine.

It really doesn’t matter what you are training for; deadlifts should be part of your workouts.

“The deadlift is not just a back exercise. It’s a full-body movement that, when done correctly, can build strength and muscle like no other exercise,” says Saini.

Powerlifting Deadlift

Pro Tip: Initiate the pull by engaging your lats and driving your feet through the floor, not by yanking with your arms.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Advanced Deficit Deadlifts, Romanian Deadlifts Trap Bar Deadlifts, Kettlebell Deadlifts, Hip Thrusts

Learn how to deadlift here, and discover the best deadlift variations here.

2. Pull-ups and Chin-ups

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x AMRAP (As Many Reps as Possible); Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 8-12 Pull-up bar Lats, Biceps, Forearms, Upper Back, Core

When it comes to low-tech but high-effect pulling exercises, pull-ups and chin-ups are the undisputed kings. You can do pull-ups and chin-ups anywhere you can find something to hang from — the pull-up bar, a tree branch, a garage roof rafter, a doorframe. Better yet, get yourself a power tower so you can do pull-ups at home.

Regardless of whether you do pull-ups (pronated grip) or chin-ups (supinated grip), these two exercises provide your upper back and biceps with a great workout.

Doing Pull Ups

Pro Tip: Vary your grip width and hand position (supinated for chin-ups, pronated for pull-ups) to stimulate different muscle fibers and challenge your grip strength.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Advanced Weighted Pull-ups/Chin-ups, L-sit Pull-ups Assisted Pull-ups/Chin-ups, Negative Pull-ups

Discover the differences between and how to do these two excellent exercises here.

3. Lat Pulldown

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 Lat Pulldown Machine Lats, Biceps, Middle Back

Whether you are not quite strong enough to do pull-ups and chin-ups or want to vary the weight more easily, lat pulldowns are a great choice. They work your lats and biceps, and you can use several handles and variations to make your workouts varied and interesting.

Most gyms have a lat pulldown machine, and this exercise in all its forms is very popular. That’s because it works!

Wide Grip Lat Pulldown
Wide Grip Lat Pulldown

Pro Tip: Instead of focusing on pulling the bar down, visualize pulling your elbows towards your hips while maintaining a slight lean back.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Intermediate Increased weight, V-bar Pulldowns Assisted Lat Pulldowns, Band Pulldowns

Follow the links to learn how to do these lat pulldown variations:

  • Wide grip lat pulldown
  • Medium grip lat pulldown
  • Close grip lat pulldown
  • Reverse grip lat pulldown
  • One-arm lat pulldown

4. Barbell Bent-Over Row

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 Barbell, Weights Lats, Rhomboids, Traps, Rear Deltoids

Bodybuilders have a saying: if you want to grow, you gotta row! Rows give your back thickness, while lat pulldowns, pull-ups, and chin-ups tend to develop back width. There are several rowing exercises that you can use to build a bigger back. Still, the barbell bent-over row is an old-school favorite. Not only does it work your upper back, but it’ll develop your lower back too.

The barbell bent-over row is a somewhat controversial exercise because many lifters tend to round their lower backs during it, which could cause injury. But, done correctly, it’s one of the best back-building exercises around.

Bent Over Row

Pro Tip: Experiment with different grip widths (close, medium, wide) to alter the emphasis on different back muscles and challenge your grip strength.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Intermediate Pendlay Rows Dumbbell Bent-Over Rows, Inverted Rows

Learn how to do bent-over rows here.

5. T-Bar Row

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 T-Bar Machine/Landmine Attachment Lats, Rhomboids, Traps, Rear Deltoids

T-bar rows are slightly more lower-back friendly than regular barbell bent-over rows. You can also adjust your grip to target different parts of your back. As such, they’re an immensely popular upper back exercise.

No T-bar machine at your gym? No problem! You can also do T-bar rows using a device called a landmine or just by wedging the end of a barbell into a corner.

T-Bar Row
T-Bar Row

Pro Tip: Control the eccentric phase of the lift (lowering the weight) to maximize muscle fiber recruitment and time under tension.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Intermediate Meadows Rows Dumbbell Bent-Over Rows, Inverted Rows

Learn more about T-bar rows here.

6. Pendlay Row

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 5-7; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 8-12 Barbell, Weights Lats, Rhomboids, Traps, Rear Deltoids

Also known as dead-stop rows, Pendlay rows were invented by and named after legendary American weightlifting and powerlifting coach Glen Pendlay.

Each rep starts with the barbell resting on the ground, giving your grip and lower back a short break so you can use more weight or crank out more reps. Pendlay rows can also be done using dumbbells or kettlebells and using one arm at a time.

Pro Tip: Use a slight hip hinge to initiate the movement and maintain a neutral spine throughout the lift.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Intermediate Seal Rows Barbell Bent-Over Rows, Inverted Rows, Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows

Read all about Pendlay rows in our in-depth guide.

7. Yates Row

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 Barbell, Weights Lats, Traps, Rear Deltoids, Biceps

Named after bodybuilder Dorian Yates, six-time Mr. Olympia winner, the Yates row is a barbell bent-over row variation. It’s done using a shoulder-width, underhand grip. However, the main difference between Yates rows and other rowing variations like Pendlay rows and T-bar rows is the angle of the torso.

Instead of bending over until your upper body is parallel to the floor, with Yates rows, you only lean forward about 45 degrees. This takes stress off your lower back and allows you to lift more weight.

Yates had one of the best backs in the history of bodybuilding. While you may never match “The Shadow” for his back thickness and width, this exercise should still help you build the back of your dreams.

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Yates Row
Yates Row

To do the Yates row: 

  1. Hold a barbell with a supinated (underhand) shoulder-width grip. Use lifting straps if you are going really heavy. You can deadlift the bar from the floor to get into position or, a better choice, place the bar in a power rack or on blocks and lift it from mid-thigh height.
  2. Pull your shoulders down and back, brace your core, stand with your feet roughly hip-width apart, and bend your knees slightly.
  3. Without rounding your lower back, hinge forward from the hips. Lean forward until your torso is angled to around 45-degrees. The bar should be just above knee height.
  4. Bend your arms and pull the bar up and into your upper abdomen/sternum. Tuck your elbows in as you pull.
  5. Squeeze your shoulders back and together briefly and then lower the bar, maintaining your core tension and neutral spine.
  6. Pause at the bottom of the rep to briefly stretch your upper back and then repeat.

Pro Tip: Keep your torso steady during the exercise to limit the risk of lower back strain.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Intermediate Slow tempo Barbell Bent-Over Rows, Inverted Rows, Single-Arm Dumbbell Rows

Learn even more about Yates rows here.

8. Chest-Supported Incline Row

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 Incline Bench, Dumbbells Lats, Rhomboids, Traps, Rear Deltoids

Many pulling exercises work your upper back and lower back simultaneously. While that may be useful for training efficiency, it could be a problem if you want to do several similar exercises in the same workout. Once your lower back starts to fatigue, you could find it beginning to round, which could cause lower back pain and even injury.

This exercise takes all the stress off your lower back, leaving you free to focus on training your main pulling muscles. You can do chest-supported rows using dumbbells or a barbell as preferred.

Pro Tip: Pause at the top of each rep and squeeze your shoulder blades together to maximize muscle contraction.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Beginner Pendlay Rows Inverted Rows, Australian Pull-ups

Discover how to do chest-supported rows here.

9. Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8 (per arm); Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 (per arm) Dumbbell Lats, Rhomboids, Traps, Rear Deltoids

Single-arm dumbbell rows allow you to focus on working one side of your body at a time. This is useful for strengthening the mind-muscle connection and ensuring that both sides of your body are developed equally. Best of all, doing one-arm rows means you’ve got an arm free to support and take stress off your lower back.

“Unilateral movements like the single-arm dumbbell row help identify and correct muscle and strength imbalances,” says Saini.

Doing Dumbbell Row Exercise

Pro Tip: Rotate your torso slightly towards the dumbbell as you row to increase the range of motion and further activate the lats.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Beginner Barbell Bent-Over Rows Single-Arm Cable Rows, Inverted Rows

Find out how to do single-arm rows here or, for a similar but more intense workout, try Kroc rows.

10. Cable Face Pull

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 10-12; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 15-20 Cable Machine Rear Deltoids, Traps, Rhomboids

If you do a lot of bench presses, you should also do plenty of face pulls. This exercise works the opposite muscles to the bench press, making them the ideal counterpart for the world’s most favorite chest exercise! So try doing a set of face pulls between sets of bench presses to improve upper back stability for a bigger, safer bench press.

Per Saini, the cable face pull is a must-do exercise for healthy shoulders. It strengthens the rear deltoids and external rotators, which are often neglected.

Pro Tip: At the end of each rep, externally rotate your shoulders to engage the rear deltoids and maximize muscle activation fully.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Beginner Cable Rear Delt Flyes Band Face Pulls

Find out more about cable face pulls here.

11. Shrugs

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 5-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 Dumbbells, Barbell, Trap Bar Upper Traps

Most pulling exercises are compound in nature, meaning they involve multiple muscles and joints working together. Shrugs are slightly different because they involve fewer muscles and just one joint. This makes them an isolation exercise.

Shrugs work your upper traps, which is another important pulling muscle. You can do shrugs with a barbell, dumbbells, or a trap bar.

Saini advises against rolling your shoulders during shrugs. This can lead to impingement. Instead, focus on elevating your shoulders straight up and down.

Barbell Shrugs
Barbell Shrugs

Pro Tip: Experiment with different shrug variations (dumbbell, barbell, trap bar) to target different parts of the traps and upper back.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Beginner Farmer’s Walk Dumbbell Shrugs, Scapular Pull-ups

Learn how to do shrugs here.

12. Body Rows

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x AMRAP (As Many Reps as Possible); Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 8-12 Smith Machine, Suspension Trainer, or Barbell (set up in squat rack) Lats, Biceps, Forearms, Upper Back, Core

Also known as Australian pull-ups, body rows are a great exercise when you need a pulling workout but don’t have access to any training equipment. Working your upper back and biceps, you can do body rows using a TRX or similar suspension or in a Smith machine or power rack set to about waist height.

This exercise is perfect for anyone who’s not strong enough to do pull-ups or simply wants to do a horizontal row using body weight for resistance.

Saini recommends body rows for beginners, as they can be easily modified to match an individual’s strength level, making it a great starting point for building a strong back.

Pro Tip: To increase the difficulty, elevate your feet on a bench or box or slow down the eccentric (lowering) phase of the movement.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Beginner Pull-ups Inclined Body Rows, Scapular Pull-ups

Check out this article to learn more about body rows.

13. Biceps Curls

Sets & Reps Equipment Needed Target Muscles
Strength: 3-5 x 6-8; Hypertrophy: 3-4 x 10-15 Dumbbells, Barbell, EZ Curl Bar, Cable Machine Biceps Brachii

No discussion on pulling exercises would be complete without mentioning biceps curls. After all, every type of biceps curl can be classed as a pull. That said, it’s very unlikely that you aren’t doing plenty of curls in your arm-building workouts!

There are so many curl variations to choose from that your arm workouts never need to be repetitive or boring.

“Don’t swing your body to lift the weight,” says Saini. This reduces the tension on the biceps and increases the risk of injury. Instead, focus on using strict form and control.

Dumbbell Biceps Curls
Dumbbell Biceps Curls

Pro Tip: At the top of each rep, supinate your wrists (turn your palms up) to fully contract the biceps and maximize muscle activation.

Difficulty Progression Regression
Beginner Hammer Curls, Preacher Curls Concentration Curls, Cable Curls

Just a few of your options include:

  • Dumbbell curls
  • Barbell curls
  • EZ bar curl
  • Hammer curls
  • Incline curls
  • Concentration curls
  • Preacher curls
  • Cable curls

Best Pull Workout For Building a Jacked Physique

Here is a balanced workout incorporating compound movements for overall strength and isolation exercises for targeted muscle growth. Perform this twice weekly for optimal results.

Exercise Sets Reps Rest (minutes)
Deadlifts 3 8-12 2-3
Pull-ups/Chin-ups 3 8-12 1-2
Barbell Bent-Over Row 3 8-12 1-2
Single-Arm Dumbbell Row 3 8-12/arm 1-2
Bicep Curls 3 10-15 1-2

Wrapping Up

There is absolutely nothing wrong with doing lots of pushing exercises for your chest, shoulders, and triceps. But, you mustn’t neglect your back and biceps by doing too few pulling exercises.

Maintain muscular balance by doing a pull exercise for every pushing exercise in your training program.

You can do this by doing push/pull supersets, e.g., overhead presses followed by lat pulldowns, or by doing a push workout followed by a pull workout that contains the same number of exercises and sets.

However you do it, doing as much pulling as pushing will help you sculpt a better physique, improve your posture, increase athletic performance, and ward of injuries.

Get the best from your back and biceps workouts with these 13 best pull exercises.


If you have any questions or require further clarification on this article, please leave a comment below. Patrick is dedicated to addressing your queries promptly.

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Patrick Dale, PT, ex-Marine

Patrick Dale, PT, ex-Marine

Patrick Dale, PT, ex-Marine, is a Training Editor with 30 years of experience in Personal Training and Strength & Conditioning. A former British Royal Marine, gym owner, and fitness qualifications assessor, he is dedicated to delivering informative, reliable content. In addition, Patrick is an experienced writer who has authored three fitness and exercise books, dozens of e-books, thousands of articles, and several fitness videos. He’s not just an armchair fitness expert; Patrick practices what he preaches! He has competed at a high level in numerous sports, including rugby, triathlon, rock climbing, trampolining, powerlifting, and, most recently, stand up paddleboarding. When not lecturing, training, researching, or writing, Patrick is busy enjoying the sunny climate of Cyprus, where he has lived for the last 20-years.

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